@font-face{font-family:Spark;src:url('/publication/assets/fonts/inter-latin-wght-normal.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}
:root{--mag-ink:#172638;--mag-muted:#637486;--mag-line:#dce3e9;--mag-blue:#52799b;--spark-lime:#b8e0ea;--spark-purple:#213c55}
*{box-sizing:border-box}.magazine-home{margin:0;background:#f3f5f7;color:var(--mag-ink);font-family:Spark,Inter,Arial,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.magazine-home .wrap{width:min(1600px,calc(100% - 64px));margin-inline:auto}.magazine-home a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.magazine-home button,.magazine-home input{font-family:inherit}.magazine-home button{cursor:pointer}.magazine-home [hidden]{display:none!important}.magazine-home :is(a,button,input,summary):focus-visible{outline:3px solid #73bfd3;outline-offset:4px}.magazine-home :is(h1,h2,h3){margin:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-wrap:pretty;letter-spacing:-.045em}.magazine-home img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.magazine-home button:disabled{cursor:wait;opacity:.6}.magazine-home ::selection{background:#b8e0ea;color:#111e2d}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:16px;top:-100px;z-index:100;background:white;padding:12px}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}.magazine-home section[id],#today{scroll-margin-top:30px}
/* Shared masthead, reskinned only for this homepage. */
.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header{background:#fff!important;border-bottom:1px solid #e4e9ee;--brand-color:#213c55;color:#172638}.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .brand-header-home,.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .brand-header-home:hover,.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .brand-header-home:focus-visible{color:#172638}.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .talkabout-editorial-nav{border-color:#e1e7ed}.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .talkabout-editorial-nav>a,.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .brand-header-explore>summary{color:#43566b}.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .talkabout-global-actions>a{border:1px solid #dce4ec;border-radius:30px;background:white;color:#20354b}.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .talkabout-global-actions>.global-newsletter{background:#eaf0f6;color:#426482;border-color:#dce7ef}.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .talkabout-global-actions>.global-subscribe{background:#213c55;color:white;border-color:#213c55;box-shadow:0 4px 14px #213c5529}.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .talkabout-global-primary{min-height:80px}
.mag-subnav{background:#fff9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9ef}.mag-subnav>.wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;min-height:44px;overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;scrollbar-width:none;font-size:11px}.mag-subnav strong{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#213c55}.mag-subnav a{align-self:stretch;display:flex;align-items:center;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}.mag-subnav a[aria-current]{color:#3b6485;border-color:#213c55;font-weight:750}.mag-subnav time{margin-left:auto;font-size:10px;color:var(--mag-muted)}
.spark-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:3px;transform:scaleX(var(--spark-progress,0));transform-origin:0 50%;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#213c55,#c54c9b,#76c6d9);z-index:150;pointer-events:none}.spark-intro{padding-block:30px 25px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px}.spark-eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;letter-spacing:.14em;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;color:#647588}.spark-eyebrow i{width:7px;height:7px;background:#213c55;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px #213c5515}.spark-statement{font-size:clamp(30px,3.35vw,54px);font-weight:850;letter-spacing:-.065em;line-height:1.08;margin:10px 0}.spark-statement>span{color:#8092bb}.spark-statement svg{width:40px;height:40px;fill:none;stroke:#c54c9b;stroke-width:5;margin-left:20px;vertical-align:middle;transform:rotate(15deg)}.spark-intro-copy{font-size:13px;color:var(--mag-muted);margin:10px 0 0}
.spark-primary,.spark-secondary,.mag-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;border:0;border-radius:30px;padding:15px 22px;font-size:12px;font-weight:750;line-height:1.3;white-space:nowrap;background:#213c55;color:#fff!important;box-shadow:0 5px 16px #213c551c;transition:transform .22s,box-shadow .22s,background .22s}.spark-primary>span,.spark-secondary>span,.mag-button>span{font-size:18px;line-height:1}.spark-secondary{background:#fff;color:#324e6b!important;border:1px solid #d4dfe8;box-shadow:none}.spark-primary:disabled{background:#dfe6eb;color:#63768a!important;box-shadow:none;cursor:default}.spark-primary:not(:disabled):hover,.spark-secondary:hover,.mag-button:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 9px 24px #52799b24}
.mag-kicker{display:block;font-size:9px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:800;color:#476784}.mag-kicker i{font-style:normal;color:#a2b3c1;padding:0 5px}.mag-svg{width:22px;height:22px;flex-shrink:0;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.65;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}.mag-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:18px}.mag-heading h2{font-size:16px;line-height:1.25}.mag-heading>a{font-size:11px;white-space:nowrap;color:#476784;font-weight:700}.mag-heading-large{align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:25px}.mag-heading-large h2{font-size:clamp(29px,2.7vw,42px);line-height:1.1;margin-top:10px;letter-spacing:-.055em}.mag-heading p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--mag-muted);margin:12px 0 0}.mag-status{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;background:#fff0ce;padding:15px 20px;border-radius:12px;margin-bottom:20px}.mag-status button{border:0;background:white;border-radius:20px;padding:8px 14px}
/* Asymmetric opening. Missing photos receive deliberate abstract art. */
.mag-opening{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(245px,.7fr);gap:20px;align-items:stretch;padding-bottom:24px}.mag-opening>*{min-width:0}.mag-cover{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;min-height:435px;height:100%;border-radius:24px;padding:30px;color:white;background:#172b40;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate}.mag-cover>.mag-media{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:0;aspect-ratio:auto;z-index:-2}.mag-cover>.mag-media::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(0deg,#111e2def,#152b41ba 55%,#152b411a)}.mag-cover>div{position:relative;pointer-events:none;z-index:1}.mag-cover>div :is(a,button){pointer-events:auto}.mag-cover h2{font-size:clamp(27px,2.6vw,40px);line-height:1.08;font-weight:800;margin:15px 0 16px;letter-spacing:-.048em}.mag-cover .mag-kicker{display:inline-flex;color:#213c51;background:#b8e0ea;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:6px;font-size:9px}.mag-cover .mag-kicker i{color:#627b91}.mag-cover p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:#d5e2eb;margin:0 0 24px;max-width:560px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.mag-cover footer{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:10px;color:#c4d3df;border-top:1px solid #ffffff30;padding-top:16px}.mag-cover footer .mag-save{margin-left:auto;color:#fff;background:#ffffff15;border-color:#ffffff30}.mag-cover .mag-disclosure{color:#c5d5e2}.mag-cover a:hover{color:#a5d5e3}
.mag-cover.mag-no-image{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at var(--pointer-x,85%) var(--pointer-y,10%),#848dbb,transparent 62%),linear-gradient(135deg,#36526d,#142333)}.mag-cover.mag-no-image>.mag-media{display:none}.mag-cover.mag-no-image:before{content:'';position:absolute;right:-65px;top:-100px;width:360px;aspect-ratio:1;border:44px solid #b8e0ea;border-radius:50%;opacity:.55;z-index:-1;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ffffff50,0 0 0 45px #ffffff12;transform:rotate(-25deg) scaleY(.55)}.mag-cover.mag-no-image:after{content:'↗';position:absolute;right:30px;top:15px;font-size:94px;line-height:1;color:#9dd4e38a;z-index:-1}
.mag-support{display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}.mag-card{min-width:0}.mag-support .mag-card{padding:16px;background:#fff;border-radius:20px;border:1px solid #dfe6ec;display:grid;grid-template-columns:85px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:15px;transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s}.mag-support .mag-media{aspect-ratio:.8;border-radius:12px}.mag-support .mag-card-copy{padding:0}.mag-support h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.25;margin:7px 0 10px}.mag-support .mag-save{display:none}.mag-support footer{font-size:9px;margin-top:10px}.mag-support .mag-kicker{font-size:8px}.mag-opening-rail{padding:22px;background:#e7edf3;border-radius:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mag-opening-rail .mag-heading{gap:12px;margin-bottom:8px}.mag-opening-rail .mag-heading h2{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em}.mag-opening-rail .mag-heading>a{font-size:10px}.mag-latest{padding:17px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d1dce5}.mag-latest time{font-size:9px;color:#637a90}.mag-latest h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;margin:6px 0 0;letter-spacing:-.02em}.mag-mini-brief{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:auto;padding:18px 0 0}.mag-mini-brief .mag-icon{width:36px;height:36px;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:20px;border-radius:50%;background:#b8e0ea;color:#35566f;flex-shrink:0}.mag-mini-brief b{font-size:13px;line-height:1.3;display:block}.mag-mini-brief small{display:block;font-size:10px;line-height:1.55;margin-top:6px;color:#5f7589}.mag-mini-brief>span:last-child{display:none}
.mag-media{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;min-width:0;aspect-ratio:1.8;overflow:hidden;background:#e2eaf1;border-radius:14px}.mag-media img{transition:transform .6s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.3,1)}.mag-media-research img{object-fit:contain;background:#edf2f6}.mag-art{position:absolute;inset:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;overflow:hidden;padding:22px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 95% 10%,#b6bdd7,transparent 55%),linear-gradient(145deg,#7685ac,#253d57);color:white}.mag-art:before{content:'';position:absolute;width:75%;aspect-ratio:1;border:22px solid #b8e0ea52;border-radius:50%;right:-22%;bottom:-32%;transform:rotate(-25deg) scaleY(.65)}.mag-art span{font-weight:800;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:-.04em;position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:90%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.mag-art b{position:absolute;right:15%;top:30%;width:40%;height:45%;opacity:.65;transform:rotate(-8deg)}.mag-art b>.mag-svg{width:100%;height:100%;stroke-width:1}.mag-art small{position:relative;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:auto}.mag-art-research{background:linear-gradient(115deg,#e0e7ef,#ecf1f6 60%,#cfdce8);color:#496787}.mag-art-research:before{border:18px solid #a5bad054;bottom:-60%;width:90%}.mag-art-research b{transform:rotate(9deg);opacity:.5}.mag-art-podcast{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 0 0,#bb91b5,transparent 70%),#7c8fb5}.mag-art-podcast:before{border-color:#bce1e980}.mag-support .mag-art{padding:12px}.mag-support .mag-art span{font-size:12px}.mag-support .mag-art small{display:none}.mag-support .mag-art b{width:60%;height:45%;right:20%;top:40%}
.mag-topic-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;border-block:1px solid #dde5eb;padding-block:12px;margin-bottom:22px;font-size:11px}.mag-topic-nav>strong{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.12em;white-space:nowrap;color:#6e8498}.mag-topic-nav>div{display:flex;gap:8px;overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:none;white-space:nowrap;flex:1}.mag-topic-nav>div>a{border:1px solid #d8e3eb;border-radius:25px;padding:8px 14px;background:white}.mag-topic-nav>a{white-space:nowrap;color:#4a6e90;font-weight:700}
.spark-personalise{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:24px;padding:24px!important;background:#e3eef2;border:1px solid #ccdee7;border-radius:20px}.spark-personalise-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px}.spark-personalise h2{font-size:22px;line-height:1.15;margin-top:6px}.spark-personalise .mag-kicker{color:#456c82;font-size:8px}.spark-signal{height:40px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}.spark-signal i{display:block;width:5px;border-radius:3px;background:#668ba0}.spark-signal i:nth-child(1){height:14px}.spark-signal i:nth-child(2){height:30px}.spark-signal i:nth-child(3){height:40px}.spark-signal i:nth-child(4){height:23px}.spark-interest-options{display:flex;flex:1;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.spark-interest-options button{border:1px solid #b8d0dc;color:#44677d;background:#ffffff7a;padding:9px 13px;border-radius:25px;font-size:11px;font-weight:650;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}.spark-interest-options button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#213c55;color:#e6f4f8;border-color:#213c55}.spark-personalise>.spark-primary{background:#213c55;box-shadow:none;font-size:11px;padding:14px 18px}.spark-personalise [data-spark-status]{flex-basis:100%;margin:0;font-size:12px;color:#213c55}.spark-personalise [data-spark-status]:empty{display:none}
/* Mixed editorial treatments and sticky companion. */
.mag-reading-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 320px;gap:32px;padding-block:52px}.mag-briefing{min-width:0}.mag-filters{display:flex;gap:7px;overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;scrollbar-width:thin;padding-bottom:22px}.mag-filters button{border:1px solid #dce5ec;background:white;border-radius:25px;color:#5d7286;padding:11px 17px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;transition:background .2s,color .2s,box-shadow .2s}.mag-filters button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#172c41;border-color:#172c41;color:white;box-shadow:0 4px 12px #172c4118}.mag-feed{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.mag-card-copy{min-width:0;padding-top:16px}.mag-card h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.22;margin:10px 0 13px}.mag-card p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--mag-muted);margin:0 0 14px}.mag-card footer{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:10px;color:#6b7e91;margin-top:15px}.mag-author{display:block;font-size:11px;color:#425d74;margin-bottom:5px}.mag-save{background:#ffffff8c;color:#4c6f91;border:1px solid #d3e0eb;border-radius:25px;padding:7px 11px;font-size:10px;font-weight:650;white-space:nowrap}.mag-save[aria-pressed=true]{background:#dff1f5;color:#3e687b;border-color:#badce5}.mag-disclosure{display:block;font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;color:#697b8c;margin:10px 0}.mag-format-label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#537194}.mag-format-label .mag-svg{height:17px;width:17px}.mag-resource-action{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding-top:15px;border-top:1px solid #d3dfe9;font-size:12px;font-weight:750;color:#466c8c;margin-top:15px}
.mag-feed .mag-card-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:24px;align-items:start;padding:24px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dfe7ed;border-radius:22px}.mag-feed .mag-card-lead .mag-media{height:100%;min-height:225px;max-height:285px}.mag-feed .mag-card-lead .mag-card-copy{padding-top:4px}.mag-feed .mag-card-lead h3{font-size:29px}.mag-thread-links{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px 18px;background:#eaf0f5;border-radius:12px;padding:13px 16px;font-size:10px;color:#527591}.mag-thread-links>span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-weight:800;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.12em}.mag-thread-links .mag-svg{width:16px;height:16px}.mag-thread-links .mag-follow{margin-left:auto}.mag-follow{border:1px solid #cbdce9;color:#4a6c8d;padding:8px 12px;background:white;border-radius:24px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}.mag-follow[aria-pressed=true]{color:#3c697c;background:#e0f1f5;border-color:#b8d8e2}.mag-follow-status{font-size:12px;color:#466b8c}.mag-follow-status:empty{display:none}
.mag-feed .mag-card-compact{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px;align-items:center;padding:18px 22px;border-radius:18px;border:1px solid #dfe7ed;background:#fff}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact .mag-media{aspect-ratio:1.2}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact .mag-card-copy{padding:0}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact h3{font-size:22px;margin:7px 0 9px}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact footer{margin-top:10px}.mag-feed .mag-card-research{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px;padding:24px;border:1px solid #d3e0eb;border-radius:20px;align-items:center;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#e4ecf3,#f2f6f9)}.mag-feed .mag-card-research .mag-media{aspect-ratio:1.2;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:7px 7px 0 #c2d3e1;transform:rotate(-3deg)}.mag-feed .mag-card-research .mag-card-copy{padding:0}.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding:23px;border-radius:20px;background:#eeebf4;border:1px solid #ded7e8}.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast .mag-media{aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;border:6px solid #fff9;box-shadow:0 5px 22px #9f93b430}.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast .mag-card-copy{padding:0}.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast .mag-kicker{color:#78628d}.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast h3{font-size:25px}.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast .mag-art span,.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast .mag-art small{display:none}.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast .mag-art b{top:20%;height:60%;width:60%;right:20%}.mag-feed .mag-card p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.mag-archive{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;border:1px dashed #c8d6e1;background:#ffffff50;border-radius:14px;padding:20px;margin-top:22px;font-size:12px;color:#71859a}.mag-archive b{color:#4b7393}
.mag-sidebar{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;min-width:0}.mag-sidebar-box{border:1px solid #d9e3eb;border-radius:20px;padding:22px;background:#fff}.mag-sidebar-box .mag-heading{gap:12px;margin-bottom:15px}.mag-sidebar-box h2{font-size:15px}.mag-sidebar-box .mag-heading>a{font-size:10px}.mag-desk-item{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;border-top:1px solid #e6edf2;padding:13px 0}.mag-desk-item:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.mag-desk-item>.mag-svg{width:18px;height:18px;color:#8299b7;margin-top:4px}.mag-desk-item h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;margin:5px 0}.mag-desk-item time{font-size:9px;color:#70869b}.mag-desk-item .mag-disclosure{font-size:9px;margin-bottom:0}.mag-sidebar-box.mag-blue{position:relative;background:#b8e0ea;border-color:#c6dce7;overflow:hidden;padding:26px}.mag-blue:before{content:'✳';position:absolute;right:-16px;top:-18px;font-size:140px;line-height:1;color:#628aa422;transform:rotate(15deg)}.mag-blue .mag-kicker{position:relative;color:#56768b}.mag-blue h2{font-size:34px;font-weight:850;line-height:1.06;margin:20px 0 16px;color:#182c40}.mag-blue em{font-style:normal;color:#5797ad}.mag-blue p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:#56768c}.mag-blue .mag-button{background:#182c40;color:#e4f4f8!important;width:100%;margin-top:12px;box-shadow:none}.mag-event{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:flex-start}.mag-event>time{flex-shrink:0;display:block;width:46px;border:1px solid #dacfed;background:#e7eef5;border-radius:12px;padding:9px;text-align:center;color:#547591}.mag-event time span{display:block;font-size:8px;text-transform:uppercase}.mag-event time b{font-size:24px}.mag-event h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;margin:7px 0}.mag-event small{font-size:9px;line-height:1.5;color:#758498;display:block}.mag-event div>a{display:block;font-size:10px;font-weight:750;color:#557594;margin-top:12px}.mag-format-menu{display:grid;margin-top:12px}.mag-format-menu a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5ecf2;font-size:11px}.mag-format-menu a:last-child{border:0}.mag-format-menu a>span{display:grid;place-items:center;color:#7894b2}.mag-format-menu svg{height:21px;width:21px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}.mag-format-menu a>b{margin-left:auto;color:#8fa9bd}.mag-sidebar-link{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;border-radius:16px;background:#e1ebf1;padding:18px;font-size:12px}.mag-sidebar-link i{height:8px;width:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#749ab0;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px #749ab014;flex-shrink:0}.mag-sidebar-link small{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:#657e92}.mag-sidebar-link b{font-size:12px}
@media(min-width:961px){.mag-sidebar{position:sticky;align-self:start;top:min(24px,calc(100dvh - var(--mag-sidebar-height,0px) - 24px))}}
/* The big conversation is a connected feature rather than a row of cards. */
.mag-conversation{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr;gap:60px;padding:44px!important;border-radius:28px;background:#111e2d;color:white;margin-bottom:54px}.mag-conversation:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-90px;bottom:-150px;width:540px;aspect-ratio:1;border:50px solid #788bac35;border-radius:50%;transform:scaleY(.6) rotate(-30deg);z-index:-1;box-shadow:0 0 0 60px #8b94b914}.mag-conversation-intro .mag-kicker{color:#99d3e1}.mag-conversation-intro h2{font-size:clamp(32px,3.2vw,51px);line-height:1.06;margin:22px 0}.mag-conversation-intro p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:#bdcedc;max-width:370px}.mag-conversation-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:27px}.mag-conversation-actions .mag-button{background:#a8d9e5;color:#243e55!important;box-shadow:none}.mag-conversation-actions>a:last-child{color:#ccd9e3;font-size:11px}.mag-conversation-content{display:grid;align-content:center}.mag-conversation-content article{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #405a72}.mag-conversation-content article:first-child{padding-top:0}.mag-conversation-content article:last-child{border:0;padding-bottom:0}.mag-conversation-number{font-size:12px;color:#99d3e1;letter-spacing:.05em;padding:10px;border:1px solid #688097;border-radius:50%;line-height:1}.mag-conversation-content .mag-kicker{color:#a2b8d3;font-size:8px}.mag-conversation-content h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.25;margin:9px 0}.mag-conversation-content p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:#b3c6d8;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.mag-conversation-content .mag-disclosure{color:#a5bbcf}.mag-conversation-content article div>a{color:#b8e0ea;font-size:11px;font-weight:700}
.mag-topic-section{padding-bottom:54px}.mag-topic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,270px),1fr));gap:20px}.mag-topic-card{--topic-surface:#e6eaf3;--topic-ink:#5c7396;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;border:1px solid #d6dfeb;border-radius:24px;padding:26px;background:var(--topic-surface);overflow:hidden;transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s}.mag-topic-card:nth-child(3n+2){--topic-surface:#e2eef2;--topic-ink:#4a7788;border-color:#cadde5}.mag-topic-card:nth-child(3n+3){--topic-surface:#eee6ef;--topic-ink:#866388;border-color:#e1d4e2}.mag-topic-card header{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.04em}.mag-topic-symbol{display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;flex-shrink:0;background:#ffffff96;color:var(--topic-ink);border-radius:15px;transform:rotate(-5deg)}.mag-topic-symbol .mag-svg{width:24px;height:24px}.mag-topic-card p{color:var(--topic-ink);font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;margin:18px 0 26px}.mag-topic-card .mag-kicker{color:var(--topic-ink);font-size:8px}.mag-topic-card h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.35;margin:9px 0 18px}.mag-topic-card footer{margin-top:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;border-top:1px solid #00000010;padding-top:18px}.mag-topic-card footer>a{font-size:10px;font-weight:750;color:var(--topic-ink)}.mag-topic-card .mag-follow{border:0;background:#ffffffb8;color:var(--topic-ink)}
.mag-listen,.mag-research,.mag-network{padding-bottom:54px}.mag-listen-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 320px;gap:24px}.mag-podcast-feature{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:36px;padding:35px;border-radius:26px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 0 0,#c5b5cf,transparent 70%),#eae5f0;border:1px solid #dcd3e7}.mag-podcast-feature>.mag-media{aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;border:12px solid #ffffff80;box-shadow:8px 10px 0 #87789c30;transform:rotate(-7deg)}.mag-podcast-feature>.mag-media:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:46%;top:46%;width:8%;height:8%;border-radius:50%;background:#dcebf2;box-shadow:0 0 0 10px #ffffff20}.mag-podcast-feature .mag-art span{font-size:19px;max-width:75%}.mag-podcast-feature .mag-art small{display:none}.mag-podcast-feature .mag-kicker{color:#786a8b}.mag-series{display:block;color:#806f94;font-size:11px;margin:15px 0 8px}.mag-podcast-feature h3{font-size:34px;line-height:1.1}.mag-podcast-feature p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:#6f6480;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.mag-podcast-feature .mag-disclosure{color:#83738f}.mag-episode-date{display:block;font-size:10px;color:#887791;margin:10px 0}.mag-podcast-feature .mag-button{background:#37455f;margin-top:10px;box-shadow:none}.mag-podcast-feature audio{width:100%;margin-top:18px}.mag-listen-aside{padding:25px;border:1px solid #dbe4ec;border-radius:22px;background:white}.mag-episode-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:56px minmax(0,1fr);gap:13px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e4ebf1}.mag-episode-row .mag-media{aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%}.mag-episode-row .mag-art{padding:9px}.mag-episode-row .mag-art span{font-size:9px;max-width:100%}.mag-episode-row .mag-art b,.mag-episode-row .mag-art small{display:none}.mag-episode-row h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;margin:6px 0}.mag-episode-row small,.mag-episode-row time{font-size:9px;color:#77869b}.mag-episode-row .mag-disclosure{font-size:8px}.mag-listen-aside>a{display:block;margin-top:20px;font-size:11px;color:#527591;font-weight:700}
.mag-research-shelf{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.mag-card-resource{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:18px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dce5ed;border-radius:24px;transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s}.mag-card-resource>.mag-media{aspect-ratio:1.7;border-radius:14px}.mag-card-resource .mag-card-copy{padding:22px 7px 7px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}.mag-card-resource h3{font-size:23px}.mag-card-resource p{font-size:12px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.mag-card-resource footer{margin-top:auto;padding-top:16px}.mag-card-resource:nth-child(2) .mag-art-research{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#dcecf0,#edf5f6);color:#507b8d}.mag-card-resource:nth-child(3) .mag-art-research{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#e4deee,#f2edf6);color:#80658e}
.mag-network-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,290px),1fr));gap:24px}.mag-network-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid #dce5ed;background:#fff;border-radius:22px;padding:24px;min-width:0;transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s}.mag-network-card header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;align-items:center;font-size:19px;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:-.05em;margin-bottom:20px}.mag-network-card header span>b{color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--network-accent) 60%,#324f6c)}.mag-network-card header>a{display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;width:32px;height:32px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--network-accent) 20%,#fff);font-size:17px;color:#324f6c}.mag-network-card>.mag-media{aspect-ratio:2}.mag-network-card>.mag-kicker{margin-top:18px}.mag-network-card h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.22;margin:12px 0}.mag-network-card>time{font-size:10px;color:#73869b;margin:4px 0 20px}.mag-network-cta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:15px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#547895!important;border-top:1px solid #e3eaf0;padding-top:16px;margin-top:auto}.mag-brand-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:10px;margin-top:25px}.mag-brand-links a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:2px;font-size:12px;font-weight:750;padding:12px 16px;background:white;border:1px solid #dbe4ec;border-radius:25px;box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 color-mix(in srgb,var(--network-accent) 45%,#fff)}.mag-brand-links span{color:#557697}
.mag-newsletter{position:relative;isolation:isolate;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:60px;border-radius:30px;background:#263e56;color:white;padding:48px!important;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:28px}.mag-newsletter:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 0 0,#8c8cb9,transparent 60%),radial-gradient(ellipse at 80% 120%,#111e2d,transparent 60%);z-index:-2}.mag-newsletter:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:25%;bottom:-185px;width:440px;aspect-ratio:1;border:45px solid #ffffff12;border-radius:50%;z-index:-1;box-shadow:0 0 0 40px #ffffff06}.mag-newsletter-symbol{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:15px;background:#b8e0ea;color:#37566e;font-size:31px;transform:rotate(-9deg);margin-bottom:24px}.mag-newsletter .mag-kicker{color:#ccd8e5}.mag-newsletter h2{font-size:clamp(32px,3.3vw,53px);line-height:1.04;margin:17px 0 20px}.mag-newsletter em{color:#b8e0ea;font-style:normal}.mag-newsletter p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#d8e3ec;max-width:430px}.mag-newsletter>div>a{font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;color:#cbdde8;display:block;margin-top:24px}.mag-newsletter form{padding:30px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:22px;box-shadow:0 15px 40px #27435d35;color:#243d53}.mag-newsletter form>label{font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.mag-email-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;margin:12px 0 18px}.mag-email-row input{padding:16px;border:1px solid #d7e2eb;border-radius:12px;font-size:14px;background:#f3f6f9;min-width:0;width:100%}.mag-email-row .mag-button{justify-content:center;background:#b8e0ea;color:#274d62!important;border-radius:12px;font-size:14px;padding:16px;box-shadow:none}.mag-consent{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start}.mag-consent input{margin-top:3px;accent-color:#213c55;flex-shrink:0}.mag-consent span{font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;color:#64778b;font-weight:400}.mag-consent a{text-decoration:underline;color:#4f7193}.mag-newsletter form [role=status]{font-size:12px;color:#53718b;margin-bottom:0}.spark-partner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:35px;padding:30px 0 48px}.spark-partner h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.1;margin:10px 0}.spark-partner p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:#697c8e;margin:10px 0 0}.spark-home footer.publication-network-footer{background:#111e2d!important}.spark-home .publication-network-footer__brand span{color:#81bbd1}.mag-empty{padding:25px;color:#75889c;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}.mag-empty a{color:#587c9c;font-size:12px;font-weight:650}
@media(hover:hover){.magazine-home main a:not(.mag-button):not(.spark-primary):not(.spark-secondary):hover{color:#4c7c9d}.magazine-home :is(.mag-cover,.mag-conversation,.mag-newsletter) a:hover{color:#b8e0ea!important}.mag-media:hover img{transform:scale(1.045)}.mag-topic-card:hover,.mag-network-card:hover,.mag-card-resource:hover,.mag-support .mag-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 16px 32px #2d506b12}.spark-interest-options button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.mag-filters button:hover{box-shadow:0 4px 15px #27435d14}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){html:has(.spark-home){scroll-behavior:smooth}.spark-intro{animation:spark-enter .65s both}.spark-intro .spark-statement svg{animation:spark-turn 1.2s ease-out both}.spark-reveal{transition:opacity .65s ease,transform .65s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.3,1)}.spark-reveal[data-spark-reveal=pending]{opacity:0;transform:translateY(20px)}.spark-reveal[data-spark-reveal=visible]{opacity:1;transform:none}@keyframes spark-enter{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}@keyframes spark-turn{from{transform:rotate(-70deg) scale(.5)}to{transform:rotate(15deg) scale(1)}}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.spark-home *,.spark-home *:before,.spark-home *:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}.spark-reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}}
@media(min-width:1700px){.mag-reading-layout,.mag-listen-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px}.mag-cover{min-height:450px}.mag-support .mag-card{grid-template-columns:105px minmax(0,1fr)}.mag-support h3{font-size:19px}}
@media(max-width:1250px){.mag-opening{grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr}.mag-opening-rail{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr 1.2fr;gap:25px;padding:20px}.mag-opening-rail .mag-heading{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0}.mag-opening-rail [data-mag-latest]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px}.mag-latest{padding:0;border:0}.mag-mini-brief{padding:0;margin:0}.mag-reading-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 290px;gap:24px}.spark-personalise{gap:18px}.spark-personalise-heading{width:100%}.mag-feed .mag-card-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mag-feed .mag-card-lead .mag-media{min-height:0;height:auto;aspect-ratio:2.4}.mag-feed .mag-card-research{grid-template-columns:140px minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px}.mag-podcast-feature{grid-template-columns:155px minmax(0,1fr);gap:25px;padding:25px}.mag-listen-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 290px}.mag-podcast-feature h3{font-size:29px}.mag-newsletter{gap:35px;padding:36px!important}.spark-statement{font-size:44px}.mag-support .mag-card{grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:960px){.mag-reading-layout,.mag-listen-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mag-sidebar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:start}.mag-feed .mag-card-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.mag-feed .mag-card-lead .mag-media{min-height:200px;height:100%}.mag-conversation{gap:30px;padding:32px!important;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr}.mag-conversation-intro h2{font-size:36px}.mag-listen-aside [data-mag-episodes]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}.mag-podcast-feature{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr)}.mag-card-resource{padding:12px}.mag-card-resource h3{font-size:20px}.mag-card-resource .mag-card-copy{padding:18px 5px 8px}.mag-newsletter{gap:26px}.mag-newsletter form{padding:22px}.spark-statement{font-size:36px}.spark-statement svg{width:28px;height:28px;margin-left:12px}.spark-intro .spark-primary{padding:13px 17px;font-size:11px}.spark-partner h2{font-size:25px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.spark-intro{align-items:flex-start;padding-block:24px;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}.spark-intro .spark-primary{padding:11px 16px;font-size:11px}.spark-statement{font-size:37px;max-width:550px}.spark-statement svg{width:25px;height:25px}.spark-intro-copy{font-size:12px}.spark-eyebrow{font-size:8px}.mag-opening{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.mag-cover{min-height:390px;padding:25px}.mag-cover h2{font-size:33px}.mag-cover p{font-size:13px}.mag-support{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;gap:14px}.mag-support .mag-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:14px;border-radius:17px;gap:10px}.mag-support .mag-media{aspect-ratio:2;height:auto}.mag-support .mag-art{padding:12px}.mag-support .mag-art b{top:10%;height:80%;width:36%;right:10%}.mag-support h3{font-size:16px}.mag-opening-rail{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}.mag-opening-rail .mag-heading{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}.mag-mini-brief{padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid #d8ccea}.mag-mini-brief small{font-size:11px}.mag-subnav>.wrap{gap:20px}.mag-subnav time{display:none}.mag-topic-nav{gap:12px;font-size:10px}.mag-topic-nav>strong{font-size:8px}.spark-personalise{padding:20px!important;border-radius:18px;gap:18px}.spark-interest-options{flex-basis:100%}.spark-personalise h2{font-size:21px}.spark-personalise>.spark-primary{width:100%}.mag-reading-layout{padding-block:35px;gap:24px}.mag-heading-large h2{font-size:33px}.mag-heading-large{align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}.mag-heading p{font-size:12px}.mag-feed .mag-card-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px;padding:19px}.mag-feed .mag-card-lead .mag-media{height:auto;min-height:0;aspect-ratio:2}.mag-feed .mag-card-lead h3{font-size:27px}.mag-thread-links{gap:12px;padding:12px}.mag-thread-links>span{width:100%}.mag-thread-links .mag-follow{margin-left:0}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact{grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;padding:16px}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact h3{font-size:19px}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact .mag-media{aspect-ratio:1}.mag-feed .mag-card-research{grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px;padding:20px}.mag-feed .mag-card-research h3{font-size:22px}.mag-archive{font-size:11px;padding:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.mag-sidebar{gap:16px}.mag-sidebar-box{padding:20px}.mag-conversation{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding:28px!important;border-radius:24px;margin-bottom:36px}.mag-conversation-intro h2{font-size:38px;max-width:500px}.mag-conversation-intro p{max-width:none}.mag-conversation-content h3{font-size:23px}.mag-topic-section,.mag-listen,.mag-research,.mag-network{padding-bottom:36px}.mag-topic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mag-topic-card{padding:24px}.mag-topic-card header{font-size:24px}.mag-topic-card h3{font-size:20px}.mag-research-shelf{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.mag-card-resource{display:grid;grid-template-columns:140px minmax(0,1fr);padding:18px;gap:20px;align-items:start}.mag-card-resource>.mag-media{aspect-ratio:.85}.mag-card-resource .mag-card-copy{padding:0}.mag-card-resource .mag-art{padding:16px}.mag-card-resource .mag-art span{font-size:15px}.mag-card-resource h3{font-size:22px}.mag-card-resource footer{margin-top:12px;padding:0}.mag-card-resource .mag-format-label{font-size:8px}.mag-podcast-feature{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding:25px}.mag-podcast-feature h3{font-size:29px}.mag-podcast-feature>.mag-media{border-width:9px}.mag-network-card{padding:22px}.mag-network-card>.mag-media{aspect-ratio:2.3}.mag-newsletter{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:28px!important;gap:28px;border-radius:24px}.mag-newsletter h2{font-size:40px}.mag-newsletter p{font-size:13px}.mag-newsletter form{padding:24px}.spark-partner{padding-block:8px 35px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px}.spark-partner h2{font-size:28px}.spark-primary,.spark-secondary,.mag-button{white-space:normal}.mag-brand-links{justify-content:flex-start}}
@media(max-width:480px){.spark-statement{font-size:34px;line-height:1.05}.spark-statement>span{display:block}.spark-statement svg{display:none}.spark-intro{gap:16px}.spark-intro-copy{max-width:260px}.mag-cover{padding:23px;min-height:350px}.mag-cover h2{font-size:29px}.mag-cover footer{flex-wrap:wrap}.mag-cover.mag-no-image:before{right:-120px;top:-110px;width:290px}.mag-cover.mag-no-image:after{font-size:74px;right:20px}.mag-support h3{font-size:15px}.mag-support .mag-card{padding:12px}.mag-support .mag-kicker{font-size:7px}.mag-support footer{font-size:8px}.mag-opening-rail [data-mag-latest]{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.mag-opening-rail .mag-latest:last-child{border-top:1px solid #d8ccea;padding-top:15px}.mag-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mag-feed .mag-card-research{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mag-feed .mag-card-research .mag-media{aspect-ratio:2.2;transform:rotate(-1deg);box-shadow:4px 4px 0 #c2d3e1}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact{grid-template-columns:80px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;padding:14px}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact h3{font-size:17px}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact .mag-kicker{font-size:8px}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact footer{flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:9px}.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast{grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr);padding:18px;gap:16px}.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast h3{font-size:21px}.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast .mag-art{padding:0}.mag-feed .mag-card-podcast footer{flex-wrap:wrap}.mag-podcast-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mag-podcast-feature>.mag-media{width:155px}.mag-listen-aside [data-mag-episodes]{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.mag-card-resource{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:16px;gap:20px}.mag-card-resource>.mag-media{aspect-ratio:2}.mag-card-resource h3{font-size:23px}.mag-newsletter{padding:24px!important}.mag-newsletter h2{font-size:35px}.mag-newsletter form{padding:20px}.mag-heading-large h2{font-size:30px}.mag-card .mag-art span{font-size:12px}.mag-card .mag-art small{font-size:8px}.mag-card-resource .mag-art span{font-size:18px}.mag-network-card h3{font-size:23px}}

/* Keep shared account styles legible on the light masthead. */
.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .reader-account-link{color:#20354b!important}
.mag-support .mag-card h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.28;margin:8px 0 12px}
.mag-cover.mag-no-image:before{top:-145px;right:-50px;width:310px;opacity:.85}
.mag-feed .mag-card-compact .mag-art{padding:13px}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact .mag-art span{font-size:12px}.mag-feed .mag-card-compact .mag-art small{font-size:7px}
.spark-personalise>.spark-primary:disabled{opacity:1;background:#d5e2e8;color:#5d7788!important}
@media(min-width:1700px){.mag-support .mag-card h3{font-size:20px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.mag-support .mag-card h3{font-size:17px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.mag-support .mag-card h3{font-size:15px}}
.mag-cover.mag-no-image:before{top:-215px;width:360px;right:-50px}
@media(max-width:480px){.mag-cover.mag-no-image:before{top:-240px;width:330px;right:-65px}}
/* Comfortable secondary copy without competing with headlines. */
.mag-card p,.mag-cover p{font-size:14px}.mag-podcast-feature p{font-size:14px}
@media(max-width:480px){.mag-cover.mag-no-image:before{opacity:.15}.mag-cover.mag-no-image:after{opacity:.25}}
.spark-home .intelligence-dock-intro{display:none}
.spark-home .floating-intelligence-dock{background:rgba(39,25,58,.94)!important;border-color:#b695df55!important;box-shadow:0 15px 35px #49296224}

/* Heritage signature: midnight, silver and the lavender-to-cyan Tech gradient. */
.spark-home{--brand-navy:#111e2d;--brand-silver:#cbd4de;--brand-lavender:#8989b9;--brand-cyan:#76c6d9;--brand-magenta:#c54c9b}
.spark-statement>span{background:linear-gradient(105deg,#8b80b2 5%,#637fac 50%,#38859b);-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;color:transparent}
.spark-eyebrow i{background:var(--brand-magenta);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px #c54c9b12}
.spark-statement svg{stroke:var(--brand-magenta)}
.spark-primary,.spark-home header.brand-editorial-header .talkabout-global-actions>.global-subscribe{background:#172c41;box-shadow:0 5px 16px #111e2d18}
.mag-cover.mag-no-image{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at var(--pointer-x,85%) var(--pointer-y,10%),#687fa8,transparent 62%),linear-gradient(135deg,#243e55,#111e2d)}
.mag-cover.mag-no-image:before{border-color:#82c9d9;opacity:.55}
.mag-sidebar-box.mag-blue{background:linear-gradient(140deg,#2b465f,#111e2d);border-color:#2c455c}
.mag-blue:before{color:#90bfd327}.mag-blue .mag-kicker{color:#b8cddd}.mag-blue h2{color:#fff}.mag-blue em{color:#85c8db}.mag-blue p{color:#cad9e5}.mag-blue .mag-button{background:#b8deea;color:#243e53!important}
.mag-newsletter{background:#172b40}.mag-newsletter:before{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 0 0,#697699,transparent 60%),radial-gradient(ellipse at 80% 120%,#111e2d,transparent 60%)}
.mag-newsletter em{color:#a4d3e2}.mag-newsletter-symbol{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#b3abd3,#9ad4e2);color:#223c52}
.mag-topic-card:nth-child(3n+3){border-top-color:#c54c9b}.mag-format-label{color:#5b7395}
.spark-home .floating-intelligence-dock{background:rgba(17,30,45,.96)!important;border-color:#8eacc755!important;box-shadow:0 15px 35px #18374c24}
@media(max-width:480px){.mag-cover.mag-no-image:before{opacity:.15}}

/* Space the opening below the edition menu after removing the intro. */
.spark-home .mag-opening{padding-top:28px}
@media(max-width:760px){.spark-home .mag-opening{padding-top:20px}}
/* Reference hero: editorial masthead, picture-led secondary cards and news index. */
.mag-hero-masthead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.45fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:32px;padding-top:26px;padding-bottom:20px}
.mag-hero-eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.18em;font-weight:750;color:#436b91;margin:0 0 10px}.mag-hero-masthead h1{font-size:clamp(30px,3.2vw,52px);font-weight:800;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.055em;color:#07152e;margin:0 0 9px}.mag-hero-description{font-size:16px;line-height:1.45;color:#647b97;margin:0}
.mag-hero-signup{border-left:1px solid #dce5ed;padding:8px 0 8px 30px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px}.mag-hero-mail{width:58px;height:58px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#e1eff5;color:#35769b;flex:none}.mag-hero-mail svg{width:28px;height:28px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5}.mag-hero-signup strong{font-size:14px;color:#20364f}.mag-hero-signup p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;color:#657e9b;margin:6px 0 0}.mag-hero-signup>a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;background:linear-gradient(120deg,#183650,#112338);color:white!important;border:1px solid #294860;border-radius:30px;padding:13px 21px;white-space:nowrap;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;margin-left:auto}
.spark-home .mag-opening{padding-top:0;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px;padding-bottom:16px;align-items:stretch}
.mag-cover{min-height:500px;padding:28px;border-radius:20px}.mag-cover h2{font-size:clamp(27px,2.35vw,38px);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:14px 0 16px}.mag-cover p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;max-width:620px;margin-bottom:20px}.mag-cover .mag-kicker{font-size:8px;padding:4px 8px;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:.06em}.mag-cover footer{padding-top:16px;min-height:48px}.mag-cover-read{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid #ffffff35;border-radius:30px;background:#ffffff09;padding:12px 16px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;margin-left:auto}
.mag-support{grid-template-rows:1fr 1fr;gap:14px}.mag-support .mag-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:7px;border:0;background:#fff;border-radius:18px;gap:0;overflow:hidden}.mag-support .mag-media{width:100%;height:126px;aspect-ratio:auto;flex:none;border-radius:11px}.mag-support .mag-card-copy{padding:12px 7px 3px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}.mag-support .mag-card h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.17;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:7px 0 10px}.mag-support footer{margin-top:auto;font-size:10px;padding:0}.mag-support .mag-kicker{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.09em}.mag-support .mag-art{padding:18px}.mag-support .mag-art span{font-size:20px}.mag-support .mag-art b{width:25%;height:72%;right:12%;top:14%}.mag-support .mag-author{display:none}
.mag-opening-rail{grid-column:auto;display:flex;gap:0;padding:20px;background:linear-gradient(125deg,#edf3f8,#eaf0f6);border-radius:18px}.mag-opening-rail [data-mag-latest]{display:block}.mag-opening-rail .mag-heading{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;margin-bottom:6px}.mag-opening-rail .mag-heading h2{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0}.mag-opening-rail .mag-heading>a{font-size:10px}.mag-latest{padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d7e1eb}.mag-latest:last-child{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.mag-latest time{display:block;font-size:9px;line-height:1.4}.mag-latest h3{font-size:13px;line-height:1.32;font-weight:650;margin:4px 0 0;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.mag-topic-nav{padding-block:8px!important;min-height:40px;gap:20px}.mag-topic-nav [data-mag-topics] a{padding:7px 13px;font-size:10px}.spark-personalise{margin-top:12px;padding:20px!important;border-radius:16px}.spark-personalise h2{font-size:23px}.spark-personalise .mag-kicker{font-size:8px}.spark-interest-options button{font-size:10px;padding:10px 13px}.spark-personalise>.spark-primary{font-size:11px}
@media(max-width:1350px){.mag-hero-signup{gap:13px;padding-left:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}.mag-hero-signup>a{margin-left:71px}.mag-hero-description br{display:none}.mag-hero-masthead{grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr}.mag-support .mag-card h3{font-size:17px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.spark-home .mag-opening{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.6fr) minmax(0,1fr)}.mag-opening-rail{grid-column:1/-1;display:block}.mag-opening-rail [data-mag-latest]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 22px}.mag-latest{border-bottom:1px solid #d7e1eb;padding:12px 0}.mag-opening-rail .mag-heading{flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mag-cover{min-height:500px}.mag-hero-masthead h1{font-size:37px}.mag-hero-description{font-size:14px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.mag-hero-masthead{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:24px;gap:18px;padding-bottom:20px}.mag-hero-masthead h1{font-size:clamp(30px,6vw,40px)}.mag-hero-signup{padding:16px;border:1px solid #dce5ed;border-radius:18px;gap:13px;background:#edf3f8}.mag-hero-mail{width:42px;height:42px}.mag-hero-mail svg{width:23px}.mag-hero-signup>a{margin:0 0 0 auto;padding:12px 16px}.mag-hero-signup p{font-size:11px}.mag-hero-signup strong{font-size:13px}.spark-home .mag-opening{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:0;gap:16px}.mag-cover{min-height:420px;padding:24px}.mag-cover h2{font-size:29px}.mag-cover p{font-size:13px}.mag-support{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;gap:14px}.mag-support .mag-card h3{font-size:17px}.mag-support .mag-media{height:120px}.mag-opening-rail [data-mag-latest]{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 18px}.mag-opening-rail{grid-column:auto}.mag-topic-nav{gap:12px}.spark-personalise{padding:20px!important}.mag-hero-description{font-size:14px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.mag-hero-signup>a{margin:0;width:100%;justify-content:space-between}.mag-hero-signup p br{display:none}.mag-hero-signup>div{flex:1}.mag-hero-mail{width:40px;height:40px}.mag-cover{min-height:395px;padding:22px}.mag-cover h2{font-size:27px}.mag-cover footer{gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.mag-cover-read{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10px}.mag-support{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mag-support .mag-media{height:155px}.mag-support .mag-card h3{font-size:20px}.mag-support .mag-card-copy{padding:14px 10px 9px}.mag-opening-rail [data-mag-latest]{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mag-latest h3{font-size:14px}.mag-opening-rail .mag-latest:last-child{border-top:0}.mag-hero-eyebrow{font-size:8px}}